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Swabian League of Cities
Swabian League of Cities (or "Swabian Urban League", ''Schwäbischer Städtebund'') was primarily a military alliance between a number of imperial cities in and around the area now defined as south-western Germany. Its objective was the maintenance of the privileges, rights and freedoms of its members, and it therefore also opposed the territorial ambitions of increasingly assertive surrounding states within the Holy Roman Empire such as Bavaria, Württemberg and Austria.
==Beginnings==
The Swabian League of Cities was first formed on 20 November 1331, when twenty-two Imperial Cities of the former Duchy of Swabia banded together in support of the Emperor Louis IV, who in return promised not to mortgage any of them to any imperial vassal. Among the founding cities were Augsburg, Heilbronn, Reutlingen and Ulm. The counts of Württemberg, Oettingen and Hohenberg were induced to join in 1340.
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